medium
英 ['mi?d??m]
美['mid??m]
- adj. 中間的，中等的；半生熟的
- n. 方法；媒體；媒介；中間物
CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯IELTSGRETOEFL中頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?media;?mediums;
中文詞源
medium 中間的，媒體，媒介
來自拉丁語medius,中間的，詞源同middle,-um,表中性。引申詞義中間物，媒介，媒體等。
英文詞源
- medium
- medium: [16] Latin medius meant ‘middle’ (it came from an Indo-European source that also produced English mid and middle). Its neuter form, used as a noun, has given English medium, but it has made several other contributions to the language, including mean ‘a(chǎn)verage’, medial [16], median [16], mediate [16] (and its derivatives immediate [16] – etymologically ‘a(chǎn)cting directly, without any mediation’ – and intermediate [17]), medieval [19] (literally ‘of the Middle Ages’), mediocre, meridian, mitten, and moiety.
Its Italian descendant is mezzo ‘half’, which has given English intermezzo [19], mezzanine [18], mezzosoprano [18], and mezzotint [18].
=> immediate, intermezzo, mean, median, mediate, middle, mitten - medium (n.)
- 1580s, "a middle ground, quality, or degree," from Latin medium "the middle, midst, center; interval," noun use of neuter of adjective medius (see medial (adj.)). Meaning "intermediate agency, channel of communication" is from c. 1600. That of "person who conveys spiritual messages" first recorded 1853, from notion of "substance through which something is conveyed." Artistic sense (oil, watercolors, etc.) is from 1854. Happy medium is the "golden mean," Horace's aurea mediocritas.
- medium (adj.)
- 1660s, "average," from medium (n.). The Latin adjective was medius. Meaning "intermediate" is from 1796. As a size designation from 1711. as a designation of cooked meat, it is attested from 1931, short for medium-rare (1881).
雙語例句
- 1. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.
- 針對他們各人不同的需要挑選柔軟、軟硬適中或者堅硬的床墊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. With a nice dark colour, the wine is medium to full bodied.
- 這種葡萄酒色澤深暗悅目，是中等濃郁至濃香型的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I would class my garden as medium in size.
- 我的花園只能算是中等大小。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. But Artaud was increasingly dissatisfied with film as a medium.
- 但是阿爾托對電影這種表現(xiàn)方式越來越不滿。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Sift the flour and baking powder into a medium-sized mixing bowl.
- 將面粉和發(fā)酵粉篩入中等大小的攪拌碗中。
來自柯林斯例句