main
英 [me?n]
- n. 主要部分，要點(diǎn)；體力；總管道
- adj. 主要的，最重要的；全力的
- n. (Main)人名；(德)邁因；(西)馬因；(英、法)梅因
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?mains;
中文詞源
main 主要的，最重要的
來自古英語maegen,能力，力量，強(qiáng)壯，來自PIE*magh,使有能力，賦予力量，詞源同machine,magic,might.引申詞義主要的，最重要的。原詞義見短語might and main,盡全力。拼寫比較dainty,fain,rain.
英文詞源
- main
- main: [OE] Main goes back to prehistoric Germanic *mag- ‘be able, have power’ (source also of English may and might, and distantly related to machine). From it was descended Old English m?gen ‘strength’. This now survives as a noun only in the expression with might and main, but it was also used attributively in Old English to mean ‘of large size, great’, and by the 13th century (helped along partly by the related Old Norse megenn or megn ‘strong’) it was being used as an adjective in its own right. At first it still meant just ‘large’, but by the 15th century its modern sense ‘chief’ had evolved.
=> may, might - main (n.)
- Old English m?gen (n.) "power, bodily strength, force, efficacy," from Proto-Germanic *maginam "power," suffixed form of PIE root *magh- (1) "be able, have power" (see may (v.)). Original sense preserved in phrase with might and main. Meaning "principal channel in a utility system" is first recorded 1727 in main drain. Used since 1540s for "continuous stretch of land or water;" in nautical jargon used loosely for "the ocean," but in Spanish Main the word is short for mainland and refers to the coast between Panama and Orinoco (as contrasted to the islands of the West Indies).
- main (adj.)
- early 13c., "large, bulky, strong," from Old English m?gen- "power, strength, force," used in compounds (such as m?gensibb "great love," m?genbyreen "heavy burden;" see main (n.)), probably also from or influenced by Old Norse megenn (adj.) "strong, powerful." Sense of "chief" is c. 1400. Main course in the meal sense attested from 1829. Main man "favorite male friend; hero" is from 1967, U.S. black slang.
雙語例句
- 1. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.
- 書房把主要的生活區(qū)與廚房連在一起。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They used a lorry to ram the main gate.
- 他們用卡車猛撞大門。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.
- 早產(chǎn)是臨產(chǎn)死亡的主要原因。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. On South Main Street, a huge brick building looms into view.
- 在南大街上，一座巨大的磚砌建筑赫然出現(xiàn)在人們的視線中。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity.
- 這次罷工的主要特點(diǎn)是持續(xù)時間長。
來自柯林斯例句