blade
英 [ble?d]
美[bled]
- n. 葉片；刀片，刀鋒；劍
CET4TEM4考研CET6GRE中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?blades;
中文詞源
blade 刀片
來自PIE *bhel, 膨脹，生長，繁茂，同blow. 原指生長的葉子，葉片，后指刀片。
英文詞源
- blade
- blade: [OE] The primary sense of blade appears to be ‘leaf’ (as in ‘blades of grass’, and German blatt ‘leaf’). This points back to the ultimate source of the word, the Germanic stem *bhlō-, from which English also gets bloom, blossom, and the now archaic blow ‘come into flower’. However, the earliest sense recorded for Old English bl?d was the metaphorical ‘flattened, leaflike part’, as of an oar, spade, etc. The specific application to the sharp, cutting part of a sword or knife developed in the 14th century.
=> bloom, blossom, blow - blade (n.)
- Old English bl?d "a leaf," but also "a leaf-like part" (of spade, oar, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *bladaz (cognates: Old Frisian bled "leaf," German Blatt, Old Saxon, Danish, Dutch blad, Old Norse blae), from PIE *bhle-to-, suffixed form (past participle) of *bhel- (3) "to thrive, bloom," possibly identical with *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell" (see bole). Extended in Middle English to shoulders (c. 1300) and swords (early 14c.). The modern use in reference to grass may be a Middle English revival, by influence of Old French bled "corn, wheat" (11c., perhaps from Germanic). The cognate in German, Blatt, is the general word for "leaf;" Laub is used collectively as "foliage." Old Norse blae was used of herbs and plants, lauf in reference to trees. This might have been the original distinction in Old English, too. Of men from 1590s; in later use often a reference to 18c. gallants, but the original exact sense, and thus signification, is uncertain.
雙語例句
- 1. A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.
- 為保證操作人員的人身安全安裝了槳葉保護罩。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A sharp blade is likely to nick the skin and draw blood.
- 鋒利的刀刃可能會劃傷皮膚，導致出血。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough.
- 土粘在犁鏵上，卡住了犁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. To forge a blade takes great skill.
- 鍛造刀刃需要很高超的技巧。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. a blade of grass
- 一片草葉
來自《權威詞典》