analogous
英 [?'n?l?g?s]
美[?'n?l?ɡ?s]
- adj. 類(lèi)似的;[昆] 同功的;可比擬的
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助記提示
1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申義)" + -ous.
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一個(gè)參考,向它看齊,以它作為一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
3、字面含義:count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向著、跟著、趨向上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象看齊,來(lái)進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說(shuō)話(huà)等;由此引申為:比喻、類(lèi)比、類(lèi)推、模擬、類(lèi)似等含義。
4、其實(shí),該詞在原始的希臘語(yǔ)中表示:proportionate,也就是使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象成比例;使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象相稱(chēng)或者均衡。后來(lái),被借用到拉丁語(yǔ)中,其含義才變成了今天的含義。
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一個(gè)參考,向它看齊,以它作為一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
3、字面含義:count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向著、跟著、趨向上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象看齊,來(lái)進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說(shuō)話(huà)等;由此引申為:比喻、類(lèi)比、類(lèi)推、模擬、類(lèi)似等含義。
4、其實(shí),該詞在原始的希臘語(yǔ)中表示:proportionate,也就是使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象成比例;使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象相稱(chēng)或者均衡。后來(lái),被借用到拉丁語(yǔ)中,其含義才變成了今天的含義。
英文詞源
- analogous (adj.)
- 1640s, from Latin analogus, from Greek analogos "proportionate, according to due proportion" (see analogy).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.
- 人們常常認(rèn)為睡眠在某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)類(lèi)似死亡。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals.
- 魚(yú)類(lèi)的鰓與陸上動(dòng)物的肺類(lèi)似.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. The national debt is analogous with private debt.
- 國(guó)債和私人債務(wù)類(lèi)似.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. The two situations are roughly analogous.
- 兩種情況大致相似.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
- 該公司與主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的處境極為相似.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》